Energy Transferred by Heating
Energy and Thermal Physics

Thinking about actions to take: Warming and Cooling

Teaching Guidance for 11-14 Supporting Physics Teaching

There's a good chance you could improve your teaching if you were to:

Try these

  • using the idea of a thermal store as the basis for exploring temperature
  • explicitly describing where the energy is before and after a process

Teacher Tip: Work through the Physics Narrative to find these lines of thinking worked out and then look in the Teaching Approaches for some examples of activities.

Avoid these

  • heat rises
  • conflating power and energy
  • mixing up descriptions about processes with those about snapshots, which define the beginning and end of the process

Teacher Tip: These difficulties are distilled from: the research findings; the practice of well-connected teachers with expertise; issues intrinsic to representing the physics well.

IOP AWARDS 2025

Teachers of Physics Awards

The Teachers of Physics Award celebrates the success of secondary school physics teachers who have raised the profile of physics and science in schools. Nominations for 2025 are now open.

Start your nomination now