The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Light, Sound and Waves

Thinking about actions to take: Seeing With Light

Teaching Guidance for 11-14 Supporting Physics Teaching

There's a good chance you could improve your teaching if you were to:

Try these

  • exemplifying seeing in the lived-in world using the source–medium–detector model
  • emphasising the trip time as a delay between source and detector
  • working up some convincing demonstrations that light seems to travel in straight lines
  • always explicitly accounting for reductions in brightness

Teacher Tip: Work through the Physics Narrative to find these lines of thinking worked out and then look in the Teaching Approaches for some examples of activities.

Avoid these

  • speaking or acting as if light was just there
  • assuming that how we see is well understood
  • assuming that seeing is all accounted for by the physics
  • conflating rays (the theoretical construct) with light beams (the physical)

Teacher Tip: These difficulties are distilled from: the research findings; the practice of well-connected teachers with expertise; issues intrinsic to representing the physics well.

IOP AWARDS 2025

Teachers of Physics Awards

The Teachers of Physics Award celebrates the success of secondary school physics teachers who have raised the profile of physics and science in schools. Nominations for 2025 are now open.

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