Sun
Earth and Space

Thinking about actions to take: Earth-Moon-Sun

Teaching Guidance for 11-14 Supporting Physics Teaching

There's a good chance you could improve your teaching if you were to:

Try these

  • teaching a sequence determined by the complexity of model explaining the illumination
  • relating your models to observations that the children make, both inside and outside the laboratory
  • paying attention to the issue of relative scale in your depictions
  • ensuring that the phenomena to be modelled are well characterised before the modelling starts

Teacher Tip: Work through the Physics Narrative to find these lines of thinking worked out and then look in the Teaching Approaches for some examples of activities.

Avoid these

  • assuming that the models are obvious
  • building models without the physical experiences that make them seem real
  • not running the models once they are built, so that you can show how they work
  • not relating the models back to the observations

Teacher Tip: These difficulties are distilled from: the research findings; the practice of well-connected teachers with expertise; issues intrinsic to representing the physics well.

IOP AWARDS 2025

Teachers of Physics Awards

The Teachers of Physics Award celebrates the success of secondary school physics teachers who have raised the profile of physics and science in schools. Nominations for 2025 are now open.

Start your nomination now