Progressive Wave
Light, Sound and Waves

Things you'll need to decide on as you plan: waves interacting

Teaching Guidance for 14-16 Supporting Physics Teaching

Focusing on the learners:

Distinguishing–eliciting–connecting. How will you:

  • make connections to prior studies of reflection, propagation and refraction
  • exploit the simple idea of being in-step
  • keep refraction and diffraction separate
  • build on the idea of do like me – but later

Teacher Tip: These are all related to findings about children's ideas from research. The teaching activities will provide some suggestions. So will colleagues, near and far.

Focusing on the physics:

Representing–noticing–recording. How will you:

  • bring the phenomena into focus through well-managed demonstrations
  • attach specific and precise meaning to new technical terms
  • exploit the ideas of paths and trip times and contributions

Teacher Tip: Connecting what is experienced with what is written and drawn is essential to making sense of the connections between the theoretical world of physics and the lived-in world of the children. Don't forget to exemplify this action.

IOP AWARDS 2025

Teachers of Physics Awards

The Teachers of Physics Award celebrates the success of secondary school physics teachers who have raised the profile of physics and science in schools. Nominations for 2025 are now open.

Start your nomination now