Properties of Matter

Roses are Blue

Enrichment Activity for 5-11 11-14

What you need

  • White carnation or similar
  • Vase
  • Water
  • Food colouring
  • Scissors

Instructions

  1. Pour water into the vase and add a capful or two of food colouring
  2. Cut the end of the stem and place the flower in the coloured water
  3. Leave over night
  4. With another flower, try cutting carefully halfway up the middle of the stem and putting each half in differently coloured water

Results and Explanation

Capillary action forces the water up through the stem and into the petals. The food colouring shows the paths the water takes.

These experiments have not been specifically safety tested for home use but we believe them to be safe if the instructions are followed. Adult supervision or direction is recommended as appropriate. All experiments are carried out at your own risk.

IOP AWARDS 2025

Teachers of Physics Awards

The Teachers of Physics Award celebrates the success of secondary school physics teachers who have raised the profile of physics and science in schools. Nominations for 2025 are now open.

Start your nomination now