Many students cannot correctly identify the forces acting on an object that has been set in motion but is slowing down

Forces and Motion

Misconception RESEARCH REVIEW

Resources to Address This

  • Parachute games (11-14)

    This resource outlines an activity where an object reaches a final constant speed (or terminal speed) and the discussions you might have with your class.

    View Resource
  • Running out of driving force (11-14)

    The driving force is only acting when there is contact - friction or drag are the forces affecting the motion once there is no driving force.

    View Resource
  • Episode 208: Preparation for drag forces (16-19)

    Consolidating understanding of forces acting on a falling object.

    View Resource

References

The following studies have documented this misconception:

  • White, B. Y. () Sources of Difficulty in Understanding Newtonian Dynamics. Cognitive Science, 7 (1), 41-65.

    This US study examined the responses of 40 students (mean age 16.4) from an upper-middle-class suburb to a series of questions on Newtonian dynamics. Solutions and any comments made during the questions were recorded, and interviews and diagrams were drawn.

  • Hewson, P. W. () Epistemological commitments in the learning of science: Examples from dynamics. The European Journal of Science Education, 7 (2), 163-172.

    This South African study aimed to explore the role played by the epistemological commitments which a student holds in determining whether he or she accepts or rejects an argument.

  • Clement, J. () Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 50 (1), 66-71.

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