Phase Change
Properties of Matter

Instant Snow

Enrichment Activity for 5-11 11-14


What you need

  • Filtered water
  • Plastic water bottles
  • Freezer

Instructions

  1. Fill two plastic water bottles with filtered water and leave them on their sides in the freezer.
  2. After two to three hours take one bottle out to test it. Slam it on the counter once and see if anything changes.

Results and Explanation

You should see crystals of ice form at the top of the bottle and flurry downwards quickly.

Supercooled water is water that is liquid below its freezing point. When you slam the bottle it causes ice crystals to move and others to grow in a chain reaction.

These experiments have not been specifically safety tested for home use but we believe them to be safe if the instructions are followed. Adult supervision or direction is recommended as appropriate. All experiments are carried out at your own risk.

Phase Change
can be analysed using the quantity Energy
Limit Less Campaign

Support our manifesto for change

The IOP wants to support young people to fulfil their potential by doing physics. Please sign the manifesto today so that we can show our politicians there is widespread support for improving equity and inclusion across the education sector.

Sign today