Force
Forces and Motion | Electricity and Magnetism | Properties of Matter

How can the floor make a force?

Teaching Guidance for 5-11 11-14 Supporting Physics Teaching

How can a floor push?

Wrong Track: How can the floor push up on Papa Tombola? It's just there for him to stand on.

Right Lines: Any body can provide a force that supports.

A floor in terms of atoms

Thinking about the learning

A floor seems to just be. How such a passive object can provide an upward force is indeed a puzzle.

A helpful way to think about this force is to imagine the atoms in the body. At a microscopic level the body is being distorted. The upward force is provided by the spring-like bonds between atoms.

Here are some children's ideas on contact forces:

download clip to view

IOP AWARDS 2025

Teachers of Physics Awards

The Teachers of Physics Award celebrates the success of secondary school physics teachers who have raised the profile of physics and science in schools. Nominations for 2025 are now open.

Start your nomination now